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In chemical reactions, water adds speed without heat

In chemical reactions, water adds speed without heat

An international team of researchers has discovered how adding trace amounts of water can tremendously speed up chemical reactions—such as hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis—in which hydrogen is one of the reactants, or starting materials. Previous research had indicated this phenomenon, but until now the true importance of water to its effect has eluded chemists.

Computing experts unveil superefficient “inexact” chip

Computing experts unveil superefficient “inexact” chip

In a recent project that has challenged the notion that the best chip is the most accurate one, a research team has unveiled this week its prototype “inexact” computer chip. By allowing the chip to make a few mistakes, developers were able to slash the power consumption of the chip dramatically. The result is a chip at least 15 times more efficient than today’s technology.

Plants grow without light

Plants grow without light

Plants rely on photoreceptors to activate internal chemical processes like germination and leaf growth. Theorizing that the light-absorbing component of the photoreceptor may be replaced by a chemically similar synthetic substance, scientist have for the first time shown that full growth of plants is possible in the complete absence of light.

Coffee buzz: Study finds java drinkers live longer

Coffee buzz: Study finds java drinkers live longer

It doesn’t matter if it’s regular or decaf, a big new study find that coffee drinkers are a little more likely to live longer. The results from the largest study ever done on the issue, comes after years of waffling research on coffee and health, even some fear that java might raise the risk of heart disease.

Why volcanoes could be a girl’s best friend

Why volcanoes could be a girl’s best friend

Scientists in the U.K. have discovered a previously unrecognized volcanic process called “fluidized spray granulation”, which can occur during kimberlite eruptions to produce well-rounded particles containing mantle, most notably diamonds. This physical process is remarkable similar to the gas injection and spraying process used to form smooth coatings on chocolates.

An unmistakable signal that could rewrite the Standard Model

An unmistakable signal that could rewrite the Standard Model

Neutrinos may be even stranger than they seem, if indeed they are the only fermions (particles of matter) that are their own antiparticles. Proof would be a rare form of radioactive decay called neutrinoless double-beta decay, which could only be seen if there's virtually no background interference. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR now under construction at the Sanford Underground Research Facility aims to prove these near-perfect conditions can be met.

Study: Texting ups truthfulness

Text messaging is a surprisingly good way to get candid responses to sensitive questions, according to a new study to be presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.

Microscope looks into cells of living fish

Microscope looks into cells of living fish

Microscopes provide valuable insights in the structure and dynamics of cells, in particular when the latter remain in their natural environment. This is difficult to do, but a team of researchers in Germany and the U.S. have now developed a new method to visualize cell structures of an eighth of a micrometer in size in living fish larvae.

A mousetrap that may save lives

A mousetrap that may save lives

Instead of building a better mousetrap, a team of Rice University freshmen took a mousetrap and built a better way to treat dehydration among children in the developing world. The device, designed by the IV DRIP (Dehydrated Relief in Pediatrics) team, is inexpensive and regulates the amount of fluid delivered to children to prevent dehydration.

Could paint particles cool the planet?

A former U.K. government advisor and chemical engineer recently published an article that discussed how dispersing sub-micrometer light-scattering particles into the upper atmosphere could help to combat climate change. Author Peter Davidson says the effect would replicate the cooling that occurred after the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.

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R&D 100: Now and Then

R&D 100: Now and Then

As R&D Magazine prepares for the 50th annual R&D 100 Awards, the editors take a stroll through the awards history, and invite former winners to join them.

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

The editors of R&D Magazine have extended the submission deadline for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards to April 30, 2012, at 11:59 pm, eastern U.S. time. This is the FINAL DEADLINE. We cannot accept entries after that time.

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CC Radio - Episode 98

NIH researchers studying how weight-loss surgery and diet affects type 2 diabetes. For transcripts of this and other NIH Clinical Center podcasts, visit http://www.cc.nih.gov/podcast/

CC Radio - Episode 97

Nutrition Department feeds minds at science festival. For transcripts of this and other NIH Clinical Center podcasts, visit http://www.cc.nih.gov/podcast/

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JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe
JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe

According to JEOL Resonance, a new benchmark for resolution and benchmark will be set with its introduction next week of a new 0.75-mm solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The probe is capable of high resolution sample analysis by spinning the sample at 110 kHz, the world's fastest spinning speed for NMR.

Energy Harvesting Subsystems for Wireless Sensors

Nextreme Thermal Solutions has developed two new energy harvesting subsystems for the plumbing and HVAC industries. The subsystems are the latest additions to Nextreme's Thermobility energy harvesting platform that uses thin-film thermoelectric technology to convert available thermal energy into electric power for a variety of autonomous self-powered applications.

Tools & Technology

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Pressure Sensors for Rugged Applications
Pressure Sensors for Rugged Applications

Honeywell International has expanded its industrial pressure sensor portfolio with the Honeywell IP Series of industrial pressure sensors. Preconfigured with most features and options for typical industrial monitoring applications, the Model IPG1 and Model IPG2 pressure sensors offer robust pressure measurement performance with accuracies of 0.15% and 0.25%, respectively.

Microfluidic Valves with Twin Power Technology

Burkert Life Science has introduced microfluidic valves with Twin Power technology. The valves are available in 10 mm, 16 mm, and 22 mm sizes. Twin Power technology combines the rocker principle with a new actuator. This dual-solenoid design allows the use of a smaller valve with lower power consumption.

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