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Engineers develop novel system for producing conductive filmsEngineers develop novel system for producing conductive films

Yale University engineers have developed a novel automated system for generating strong, flexible, transparent coatings with promising uses in lithium-ion battery and fuel cell production, among other applications. The system, called spin-spray layer-by-layer, cuts process time and produces films with both nanolevel precision and improved function.

Scientists use airship to look for meteorites

Scientists use airship to look for meteorites

A group of scientists took to the skies in a slow-moving airship Thursday in search of meteorites that rained over California's gold country last month. It's the latest hunt for extraterrestrial fragments from the April 22 explosion that was witnessed over a swath of Northern California and Nevada.

Researchers say they have new clue to Lost Colony

Researchers say they have new clue to Lost Colony

A new look at a 425-year-old map has yielded a tantalizing clue about the fate of the Lost Colony, the settlers who disappeared from North Carolina's Roanoke Island in the late 16th century. Researchers are focusing on he "Virginea Pars" map of Virginia and North Carolina created by explorer John White in the 1580s. It was intended to be an accurate map, but what interests scientists are the two patches attached to it.

Robots that reveal the inner workings of brain cells

Robots that reveal the inner workings of brain cells

Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a way to automate the process of finding and recording information from neurons in the living brain. The researchers have shown that a robotic arm guided by a cell-detecting computer algorithm can identify and record from neurons in the living mouse brain with better accuracy and speed than a human experimenter.

New technique uses electrons to map nanoparticle atomic structures

A team of scientists has been working to develop nanocrystallography techniques that can be used in ordinary science settings. They have shown how a powerful method called atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis can be carried out using a transmission electron microscope.

Researcher uses nanoclays to build better asphalt

Long before freeways and parking lots, a naturally occurring asphalt first appeared on roads in about 600 B.C.  You can still see patches of it in the ancient city of Babylon. Under the onslaught of 21st century traffic, modern asphalt isn’t likely to hold up for anywhere near 2,700 years. But at Michigan Technological University, Zhanping You is paving the way for brand-new asphalt blends to fight off cracks, rutting, and potholes.

In chemical reactions, water adds speed without heat

In chemical reactions, water adds speed without heat

An international team of researchers has discovered how adding trace amounts of water can tremendously speed up chemical reactions—such as hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis—in which hydrogen is one of the reactants, or starting materials. Previous research had indicated this phenomenon, but until now the true importance of water to its effect has eluded chemists.

Research focused on underground solution to greenhouse gas challenges

While many are focusing on atmospheric solutions to reduce greenhouse gases, some researchers are setting their sights on the ground—deep underground. Li Li, an assistant professor of energy and mineral engineering at Penn State University, is investigating geologic carbon sequestration as a way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Iron-based superconductors exhibit s-wave symmetry

Iron-based superconductors exhibit s-wave symmetry

Condensed-matter physicists the world over are in hot pursuit of a comprehensive understanding of high-temperature superconductivity, not just for its technological benefits but for the clues it holds to strongly correlated electron systems. One important avenue of investigation is pairing symmetry.

Quantum computer leap

The main technical difficulty in building a quantum computer could soon be the thing that makes it possible to build one, according to new research from The Australian National University.

Newfound exoplanet may turn to dust

Newfound exoplanet may turn to dust

Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, NASA, and elsewhere have detected a possible planet, some 1,500 light years away, that appears to be evaporating under the blistering heat of its parent star. The scientists infer that a long tail of debris is following the planet, and that this tail may tell the story of the planet's disintegration.

Computing experts unveil superefficient “inexact” chip

Computing experts unveil superefficient “inexact” chip

In a recent project that has challenged the notion that the best chip is the most accurate one, a research team has unveiled this week its prototype “inexact” computer chip. By allowing the chip to make a few mistakes, developers were able to slash the power consumption of the chip dramatically. The result is a chip at least 15 times more efficient than today’s technology.

Plants grow without light

Plants grow without light

Plants rely on photoreceptors to activate internal chemical processes like germination and leaf growth. Theorizing that the light-absorbing component of the photoreceptor may be replaced by a chemically similar synthetic substance, scientist have for the first time shown that full growth of plants is possible in the complete absence of light.

U.S. leads drug-approval race

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) generally approves drug therapies faster and earlier than its counterparts in Canada and Europe, according to a new study by Yale University School of Medicine researchers. The study counters perceptions that the drug approval process in the U.S. is especially slow.

Paralyzed woman uses her mind to control robot arm

Paralyzed woman uses her mind to control robot arm

Not long after a partially paralyzed man in Switzerland used his mind to remotely control a small robot, a Massachusetts woman paralyzed for 15 years used only her thoughts to direct a robotic arm to pick up a bottle of coffee and bring it to her lips But will the experimental brain-controlled technology ever help paralyzed people in everyday life?

Technology convergence may widen the digital divide

Technology is helping communication companies merge telephone, television, and Internet services, but a push to deregulate may leave some customers on the wrong side of the digital divide during this convergence, according to a Penn State University telecommunications researcher.

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