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From soil microbe to super-efficient biofuel factory?From soil microbe to super-efficient biofuel factory?

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory scientists are exploring whether a common soil bacterium can be engineered to produce liquid transportation fuels much more efficiently than the ways in which advanced biofuels are made today. The process would be powered only by hydrogen and electricity. The goal is a biofuel—or electrofuel, as this new approach is called—that doesn’t require photosynthesis.

Commercial building owners can save big with energy controls

Commercial building owners can save big with energy controls

According to a recent report from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, U.S. commercial building owners could save an average of 38% on their heating and cooling bills if they installed a handful of energy efficiency controls that make their heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems more energy efficient.

Luminescent LED-type solar cell design breaks efficiency record

Luminescent LED-type solar cell design breaks efficiency record

Theoretically, a solar cell can achieve 33.5% efficiency under ideal conditions, but until now researchers had hit only 26%. This past year, a company called Alta Devices acted on the theory that emission and voltage go hand-in-hand by creating solar cell that acts like a light-emitting diode. Its prototype broke the record, achieving 28.3% efficiency.

Research focused on underground solution to greenhouse gas challenges

While many are focusing on atmospheric solutions to reduce greenhouse gases, some researchers are setting their sights on the ground—deep underground. Li Li, an assistant professor of energy and mineral engineering at Penn State University, is investigating geologic carbon sequestration as a way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Enbridge enlarging pipeline that ruptured in 2010

Enbridge Inc. will enlarge a pipeline that ruptured nearly two years ago in southwestern Michigan so it can carry more oil from deposits in western Canada and North Dakota, a company official said Thursday.Replacement of the 286-mile-long line that runs from Griffith, Ind., to Sarnia, Ontario,...

Judge recuses herself from ex-BP engineer's case

A federal judge in New Orleans has recused herself from the criminal case against a former BP engineer charged with deleting text messages about the company's response to the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.U.S District Judge Jane Triche Milazzo didn't specify in Tuesday's order why she is...

Collaborative study looks for clues on hard-to-treat breast cancer

Some types of breast cancer can be successfully treated with drugs such as tamoxifen, but treatment for a type of breast cancer more common in young and black women is still limited to radiation and general chemotherapy. Called triple negative breast cancer, this type of cancer is the...

Montana looks for more Exxon oil from 2011 spill

Montana officials said Wednesday they are investigating several sites with suspected oil left over from an Exxon Mobil pipeline break last year, but recent tests showed at least one such site downstream of the spill is oil-free.The July 1 accident spilled an estimated 1,500 barrels of crude...

Sensor measures power consumption quickly, easily

Thanks to new energy taxation regulations taking effect in Germany, electrical engineers there have invented a space-saving energy usage metering unit that can be simply clipped onto a power cable like a laundry peg, without having to disconnect the load. The device is based on a magnetic field sensor originally developed for use in washing machines, where it monitors the position and orientation of the rotating drum.

Interferometry reveals how black holes are fueled

Interferometry reveals how black holes are fueled

By combining the light of three powerful infrared telescopes, an international research team has observed the active accretion phase of a supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy tens of millions of light years away, a method that has yielded an unprecedented amount of data for such observations.

X-ray laser uncovers secrets of complex oxide material

X-ray laser uncovers secrets of complex oxide material

An international team of researchers has used SLAC’s Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) to discover never-before-seen behavior by electrons in complex materials known for their strongly correlated structures. The unusual qualities of these materials, which include oxides such as striped nickelate, stem from the collective behavior of their electrons.

Argonne, universities partner to design advanced materials

Argonne National Laboratory announced major new efforts with Northwestern University and the University of Chicago to advance the research and development of new materials to help solve the nation’s challenges in the fields of energy, health, and security.

Oil-shale companies tout research projects

A small company that holds a federal lease to extract petroleum from oil shale reserves in western Colorado is taking a new approach to withdrawing crude oil from solid rock — one that it hopes will avoid groundwater contamination.The process is "basically the same as steaming vegetables," said...

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Judges wanted for the 50th Annual R&D 100 Awards

Judges wanted for the 50th Annual R&D 100 Awards

Expert in electronics? Professional in process science? Do you breathe biotech? If you have an area of expertise (and better yet, interest) consider spending a couple hours of your time and helping us evaluate some of the best and most unique high-technology products of the year.

Wanted: 2011's Top Technologies

Wanted: 2011's Top Technologies

The editors of R&D Magazine have opened the nominations for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards competition, which will celebrate the 50th anniversary of the awards. If your organization introduced a new product this year, or is planning to, you can begin the entry process now.

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How to Bring Solar Energy to Seven Billion People

April 6, 2009 Science at the Theater talk: By exploiting the powers of nanotechnology and taking advantage of non-toxic, Earth-abundant materials, Berkeley Lab's Cyrus Wadia has fabricated new solar cell devices that have the potential to be several orders of magnitude less expensive than...

Video #1 Amperage Regulation- EnergyResearchToday.com

This video demonstrates our patent pending Hydro-Safe controller which has a many integrated features. These features were developed as a result of Lab and field testing performed by our team since 2006. This demonstration shows how the current limiting function portion of the controller...

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Electricity management system gives sports trike a boost

At the Consumer Electronics Show last week, San Jose, Calif.-based Nuvation Engineering showed a new type of battery management system for OptaMotive’s E. Rex electric sports trike. The system, which includes driver interface, was developed with partner Maxim and handles output from a 35-kW/h pack. Made from 106 lithium-iron phosphate cells, it delivers six times the efficiency of a Toyota Prius.

Optically clear PV adhesives stand up to harsh conditions

NuSil Technology, a manufacturer of silicone materials for the solar, photonics, electronics and aerospace industries, has recently launched two clear silicone adhesives for solar module assemblies.  These adhesives are suitable for applications subject to harsh environments, such as high-power LEDs or satellites.

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A Replacement for Lead Acid Batteries

A123 Systems' Nanophosphate Engine Start Battery is a lithium ion battery system designed as a lighter-weight, longer-lasting replacement for lead acid batteries in passenger and commercial vehicles.

Coherent introduces “meterless” laser energy sensors

The meterless laser measurement concept from Coherent has been expanded with a new range of energy sensors in which all meter electronics are miniaturized and integrated within the sensor head cable.

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